How to get permanent residency in Canada from UK step by step (2026)

I'm Oliver Thompson, a 34-year-old software engineer from London relocating to Toronto. My move is motivated by career opportunities and a desire for a new lifestyle. I’m applying for permanent residency under the Express Entry program, with a budget of around £3,500 per month, aiming for a timeline of 6 to 12 months for the entire process.

The Express Entry system is Canada's primary pathway for skilled workers seeking permanent residency. It operates on a points-based system, where candidates are assessed based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. To start, you must create an online profile and provide details about your skills and experience. The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) will then assign you a score, and those with the highest scores are invited to apply for permanent residency during periodic draws. Understanding this system is crucial for your success.

Before submitting your Express Entry profile, gather essential documents. Key documents include proof of identity (passport), educational credential assessments (ECA), language test results (IELTS or CELPIP), and proof of funds. The funds must demonstrate that you can support yourself and your family upon arrival in Canada. Ensure that all documents are up-to-date and accurately reflect your qualifications to avoid delays in processing.

Language proficiency is a vital component of the Express Entry application. You must take an approved language test to prove your English or French skills. The IELTS and CELPIP are the most common tests for English. Aim for a high score, as this will significantly impact your CRS score. Prepare adequately for the test by taking practice exams and considering language classes if necessary. Your test results are valid for two years, so plan accordingly.

Once your documents are ready and you have your language test results, you can submit your Express Entry profile. Make sure to double-check all information for accuracy. After submitting, you will receive a CRS score based on the information provided. If your score is high enough, you may receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency during the next draw. Keep track of your profile and be prepared to act quickly if you receive an ITA.

If you are invited to apply for permanent residency, you will need to submit a complete application within 60 days. This application will require detailed information about your work history, education, and family. Be prepared to provide additional documents, such as police certificates and medical exams. It's crucial to respond promptly to any requests for information from the immigration authorities to avoid delays in your application.

As part of the application process, you and your family members must undergo medical examinations by approved panel physicians. This step ensures that you meet Canada's health standards. Additionally, you will need to provide police clearance certificates from any country you have lived in for six months or more since the age of

1. These checks help ensure that you do not pose a security risk to Canada.

The processing time for permanent residency applications through Express Entry typically ranges from 6 to 18 months, depending on various factors. Be aware of the application fees, which can vary based on the number of applicants. As of 2026, the fee for a single applicant is approximately CAD 1,325. Ensure you have sufficient funds set aside for these fees, as they are non-refundable even if your application is not successful.

Once you receive your permanent residency, it's time to prepare for your new life in Toronto. Research neighborhoods, housing options, and the cost of living. Toronto is known for its high rental prices, so budget accordingly; expect to pay around CAD 1,800 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center. Familiarize yourself with local amenities, transportation options, and community resources to ease your transition.

After arriving in Toronto, focus on settling in and building a community. Join local groups, attend meetups, and connect with fellow expatriates to create a support network. Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods and participate in community events. This will help you adapt to your new environment and make lasting friendships. Embrace the multicultural atmosphere of Toronto, which can make your relocation experience more enriching.