How to live in Europe long term as UK passport holder post Brexit (2026)

As a UK passport holder, your options for long-term residency in Europe post-Brexit primarily include the Skilled Worker Visa for the UK, the Opportunity Card in Germany, and the Digital Nomad Visa in Spain. Each visa has specific requirements and processing times, so it's essential to understand which one aligns with your situation. For instance, the Skilled Worker Visa requires a job offer and a salary of at least £38,700/year. [source: https://www.gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa]

To apply for the Skilled Worker Visa, you must have a job offer from a licensed UK employer and meet the salary threshold. The application process typically takes about 3 weeks if applying from outside the UK. The visa is valid for up to 5 years and can lead to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after continuous residence. The application fee starts from £719, and you must also pay the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035/year. [source: https://www.gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa]

Germany offers the Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte), a points-based visa allowing skilled workers to search for jobs. Applicants must meet a minimum points threshold based on qualifications, work experience, and language skills. Processing times can vary, often taking 6-12 weeks. Additionally, proof of health insurance is mandatory. [source: https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/skilled-immigration/chance-card]

Spain's Digital Nomad Visa allows UK citizens to work remotely for non-Spanish clients. To qualify, you must demonstrate a minimum income of 200% of Spain's SMI, which is published annually. The processing time for this visa is typically around 20 days for complete applications. [source: https://www.inclusion.gob.es/web/migraciones/w/autorizacion-de-residencia-para-teletrabajo-de-caracter-internacional]

When relocating, it's crucial to consider the cost of living in your chosen city. For example, London has an average monthly budget of £3,800, while Berlin averages £2,600, and Barcelona around £2,800. Rent prices vary significantly, with London being the most expensive at approximately £1,900 for a 1-bedroom apartment, compared to £1,200 in Berlin and £1,300 in Barcelona. [source: https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/London, https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Berlin, https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Barcelona]

Before moving, ensure you have all necessary documents prepared, including proof of employment, financial stability, and health insurance. It's also advisable to familiarize yourself with local laws and customs in your destination country. Consider joining expat groups online to gain insights and tips from those who have made similar moves.

Once you arrive, focus on integrating into your new community. This may involve learning the local language, understanding cultural norms, and building a social network. Many cities offer resources for newcomers, including language classes and community events, which can help ease the transition.