Form P85 HMRC — Leaving the UK to Live Abroad (2026)
Confirm before you apply
Verify immigration pathway information at official sources
Rules change. SetTern summarizes public data for planning — confirm eligibility, fees, and timelines on government portals before you apply.
- HMRC — tell HMRC when you change addressgov.uk
- GOV.UKgov.uk
- Royal Mail — mail redirectionroyalmail.com
- Ofcom — broadband & switchingofcom.org.uk
- Ofgem — energy price capofgem.gov.uk
- Uswitch — energy & broadband comparisonuswitch.com
Last reviewed: 2026-07-10 · How we source facts
Pipeline-refreshed guide · ~790 words
Quick profile
I'm Emily Carter, a 34-year-old marketing manager relocating from Bristol to Edinburgh for a fresh start. I'm moving abroad for a new job opportunity and need to handle my tax obligations correctly. My budget is moderate, and I'm aiming for a smooth transition within the next month.
- NameEmily Carter, 34
- CorridorBristol to Edinburgh
- Movemoving abroad for a new job opportunity
- Residencydomestic move
- Budgetmoderate
- Timelinewithin the next month
Understanding the P85 form
The P85 form is a crucial document for anyone leaving the UK, especially if you're moving abroad for work or a long-term stay. It informs HMRC that you're leaving the country and helps ensure that your tax affairs are in order. Completing this form correctly can prevent complications with your tax status and ensure that you receive any tax refunds you might be entitled to. The form can be completed online or via post, but it's essential to keep a copy for your records. If you’re unsure about any section, HMRC provides guidance on their website, which can be very helpful.
When to submit the P85
Timing is crucial when submitting your P85 form. Ideally, you should complete it as soon as you know your departure date. This allows HMRC to process your information before you leave, ensuring that your tax status is clear. If you submit the form after you've left, it may delay any tax refunds or create confusion regarding your residency status. Remember, the form should be submitted within the tax year you are leaving, so keep that in mind as you plan your move.
How to fill out the P85
Filling out the P85 form can seem daunting, but it’s straightforward if you follow these steps:
- Provide your personal details, including your National Insurance number.
- Indicate your departure date and the country you are moving to.
- Specify your reasons for leaving, such as employment or study.
- Include your new address abroad.
- Sign and date the form. Double-check all information for accuracy to avoid delays. If you’re submitting online, ensure you have a reliable internet connection to prevent interruptions.
What to do after submitting the P85
After submitting your P85 form, keep an eye on your email or postal mail for any correspondence from HMRC. They may reach out for additional information or clarification. It's also wise to monitor your tax account online to ensure everything is processed correctly. If you have any outstanding tax obligations, settle them before leaving to avoid complications. Additionally, consider setting up a system for managing your finances in your new country, including how to handle any UK income that may still be applicable.
Common mistakes to avoid
When completing the P85 form, there are several common mistakes that can lead to complications:
- Not providing accurate departure dates can cause issues with your tax residency status.
- Failing to include your National Insurance number can delay processing.
- Forgetting to update your address abroad may result in missed correspondence from HMRC.
- Not keeping a copy of the submitted form can lead to confusion later. By being meticulous and double-checking your submission, you can avoid these pitfalls.
First steps after arriving in Edinburgh
Once you arrive in Edinburgh, there are several key steps to take to settle in smoothly. First, register with a local GP for healthcare access. Next, set up a bank account to manage your finances efficiently. It's also advisable to familiarize yourself with local transport options and housing markets. If you're renting, be sure to understand your rights and responsibilities as a tenant. Lastly, connect with local expat communities online to get tips and support during your transition.
Tax implications of moving abroad
Moving abroad can have significant tax implications. Depending on your circumstances, you may need to pay taxes in both the UK and your new country. It's essential to understand the tax treaties between the UK and your new country to avoid double taxation. Consulting with a tax advisor who specializes in international moves can provide clarity on your obligations and help you plan effectively. Additionally, keep records of your income and any taxes paid to ensure compliance with both jurisdictions.
Case study: A successful move
Consider the case of John, who recently moved from Bristol to Edinburgh. He submitted his P85 form three weeks before his departure, ensuring a smooth transition. After arriving, he quickly registered with a local GP and opened a bank account. By keeping detailed records of his income and taxes, he was able to navigate his new financial landscape without issues. John reported that the key to his success was thorough planning and early submission of his P85, allowing him to focus on settling into his new job.
Resources for expats
There are numerous resources available for expats moving to Edinburgh. Websites like Expatica and Internations offer community support and advice tailored to newcomers. Additionally, local government websites provide essential information about services, healthcare, and housing. Don’t forget to check out social media groups where you can connect with other expats for tips and recommendations. Utilizing these resources can ease your transition and help you feel at home more quickly.
Official sources
Verified official sources
Intent layer: admin life setup · Search stage: process
- HMRC — tell HMRC when you change addressgov.uk — Informing HMRC about your address change.
- GOV.UKgov.uk — Official government information.
- Royal Mail — mail redirectionroyalmail.com — Redirecting your mail after moving.
- Ofcom — broadband & switchingofcom.org.uk — Switching broadband providers.
- Ofgem — energy price capofgem.gov.uk — Understanding energy costs.
- Uswitch — energy & broadband comparisonuswitch.com — Comparing energy and broadband prices.
Related calculators
- Relocation Cost EstimatorCited city living costs, optional flight/shipping quotes, and live FX — no invented fares or visa tables.
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- Housing Affordability CalculatorCited rent midpoints, SetTern cost snapshots, country deposit rules, and income ratios — no live Numbeo or invented agency fees.
- Healthcare Costs & Insurance EstimatorCited public system rules, official fee examples, and your private quote — no invented insurer premiums or live WHO API.
Who · How · Why
How this page was built
Who
SetTern relocation intent pipeline
How
Journey pipeline: one OpenAI call (gpt-4o-mini) — full destination-life guide, no immigration sections. AI-assisted drafts are gated on verified_facts and human editorial policy.
Why
Cover admin_life_setup search intent for organic and AI citation growth.
Last substantive review: 2026-07-10
City pulse · 3 Nov 2026
Daily life
From community digests — not immigration advice.
- Expat community
Concerns about high housing costs and bureaucracy dominate discussions, leading to a negative sentiment among potential movers.
Community pulse
Community pulse for this corridor
London
Concerns about high housing costs and bureaucracy dominate discussions, leading to a negative sentiment among potential movers.
- housing costs (high)
- bureaucracy (medium)
- cost of living (high)
- job opportunities
- Watch: Housing Costs keeps coming up in recent discussion — verify local numbers in the city guide. →
- Plan for: High Living Expenses is a recurring stress theme. Budget and visa timelines matter more when this shows up. →
- Opportunity: Growing Tech Sector is mentioned positively — weigh it against cost and visa friction for your profile. →
Sources & sample size
Recent news & policy signals
- Visa · high · 3 Nov 2026
For visa or citizenship applications in the UK, applicants are now required to prove their English language abilities by passing a Secure English Language Test (SELT). This change affects all individuals seeking to relocate to the UK for work or study. As the demand for skilled workers increases, demonstrating language proficiency is crucial for successful applications.
- Policy · medium · 3 Nov 2026
The UK Visas & Immigration has released an updated register of organizations licensed to sponsor workers on the Worker and Temporary Worker immigration routes. This change affects foreign workers seeking employment in the UK, as they must secure a job offer from a licensed sponsor to obtain a visa. The update reflects ongoing adjustments in the UK's immigration policy to attract skilled labor.
- healthcare · high · 1 Nov 2026
For UK visa applications, specific tuberculosis test clinics have been established in India. This requirement affects all applicants from India seeking to move to the UK. Ensuring compliance with health regulations is crucial for a smooth visa process.
- Policy · medium · 1 Nov 2026
Nigerian care worker Kolade was barred from a meeting with the UK Home Secretary regarding proposed immigration system changes. This incident highlights ongoing frustrations among care workers about their representation in immigration discussions.
- Policy · medium · 30 Oct 2026
The UK Visas & Immigration has published an archive of immigration rules for the period from 8 October 2026 to 28 October 2026. This information is crucial for expats and professionals looking to understand upcoming changes in immigration policies. Staying informed about these rules can help in planning your relocation effectively.
- Policy · medium · 30 Oct 2026
UK Visas and Immigration has updated its guidance on asylum and human rights applications, which may impact the processing times and criteria for applicants. This change is crucial for those seeking refuge or residency in the UK.
FAQs
- What is the P85 form?
- The P85 form is used to inform HMRC when you leave the UK and helps manage your tax obligations.
- How do I submit the P85 form?
- You can submit the P85 form online through the HMRC website or via post.
- When should I submit the P85 form?
- It's best to submit the P85 form as soon as you know your departure date.
- What happens after I submit the P85?
- After submission, HMRC may contact you for additional information, so keep an eye on your mail.
- What are common mistakes when filling out the P85?
- Common mistakes include inaccurate departure dates and not including your National Insurance number.
- What should I do after arriving in my new country?
- Register with local services, set up a bank account, and familiarize yourself with your new area.
Related pages
Last updated · Verify facts on linked official sources.